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Whatever you think of Erdogan and his political objectives, if the end result is a more multicultural and cosmopolitan Turkey, how is that a bad outcome for even secular liberals? The alternative vision is more exclusionary and illiberal (and geo-politically naive).

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I'm not sure cosmopolitanism is always liberal. Erdoğan's vision of it certainly isn't. I think they'd consider liberalism regressive. I agree with you though, that the opposition's vision is very exclusionary and illiberal.

Social liberalism is confined to a very small minority now in Turkey. It's no longer the major political force it used to be in the 2000s.

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